Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Book Recommendation: Pulpwood Days - Editors You Want to Know



So often these days I read a book and make a mental note to recommend or reference it in a future blog post and never do. Hence, today I'm doing a first installment what might become an occasional appearance here on my blog, a good word for a good book. If I can find the author's page or a publisher page, I'll link it. Otherwise I'll just leave it to you, discerning reader, to track down a copy from your local bookseller or that ol' bugaboo Amazon.

If you are like me, you have no use for a negative review (who cares about the oceans of mediocre media out there, just tell me about the good stuff!), so I'll only be passing along my thumbs up for books that I've enjoyed or that are important to my mission here of understanding the History of the American magazine.

One editor you do want to know is John Locke who here has gathered some great articles from the publishing trade magazines of the 20s up through the end of the pulp era. Together, the articles give an insider's look at the fiction factories that tried to sate the public's boundless appetite for reading material. The sometimes tenuous relationship between author and editor (and many personages in the book were both) is explored from both sides. Writers and editors express both admiration and exasperation towards the other party, usually with a good deal of jabbing humor thrown in. A publisher might have just a few pulp titles or up to dozens but was always on the lookout for the particular brand of fiction the readers of each magazine craved. A new talent was a discovery to be cultivated, and the goal of editors was to cultivate ultra-prolific authors that could become a familiar name fans associated the magazine. Of course, finding the time to do this while performing the daily tasks of sifting through mountains of stories while also seeing to the business of magazine production was difficult, and often communications were short and sweet. Sometimes the author might not get much more than a rejection slip. The editors make it clear that they have no time for handwritten or single-spaced typed pages or for stories that do not fit the genre and character of their magazines. This was a popular, money-making exercise, and good editors had a pretty clear idea what they were selling. A sharp author kept his eye on exactly what each magazine was buying and followed the trends. I daresay there's plenty of useful information in here for the modern writer as well.

As a pulp fan/researcher, I absolutely appreciate all the little bits of biographical information in the editor's introduction to each article and in the articles themselves. Putting a personality and background with the authors who I read in the pulps is rewarding, and learning about the editors who heretofore were often only a name is great fun. Locke does an excellent job of giving a glimpse inside a wide number of publishers' outfits (Munsey, Street & Smith, Doubleday, Dell, Columbia, Popular, Fiction House, many more) and represents authors that were prolific as well as relatively new to the field. Some of the writers of the particular articles include the likes of Harold Hersey, E. Hoffman Price, Arthur J. Burks, Ray Palmer, Mort Weisinger, and Robert A.W. Lowndes. I'd be curious to see a second volume in the series, as this volume was both fun and enlightening. I see the editor now has out a couple of volumes with selections from and information on MacFadden's Ghost Stories, I'll have to check them out.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Playgirl v01n04 1956 / Walter Hale's Burlesque Magazines


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Get the full hi-res scan here.

An interruption, today, from continuing with the birth of the girlie pulp with a newly-scanned magazine of a more recent vintage, one of a group of magazines from the mid-50s I find quite fun, Walter Hale's burlesque mags. I've got so many magazines lined up to post for the birth of the girlie pulps, I'll be interspersing some other topics now and then to break up the task.

I'm sure that fans and historians of burlesque know much more about Hale than I do. A quick internet search links to a couple of mentions in Billboard magazine from the 40s and 50s in the "Burlesque Notes" feature as well as to sites with burlesque video footage from the era. From what I can tell, Hale's magazines seem largely a promotion for his stage show and the girls within. Much of the charm of this line of magazines which includes Playgirl, Hollywood Confidential, San Francisco Confidential, and probably other titles as well (Dazzle?) is the amateurish (I mean this as a compliment, mind you) production values. Hale fills the magazine with writings from himself as well as from the girls, and the typesetting and layout have a DIY feel. I think it gives the magazines and intimate feel, and, really, the photos (some of which are the girls' publicity photos) are printed very well with some nice dashes of color and colored tones here and there. There's plenty of humor in these magazines as well as some cute crusading against prudishness not to mention some lovely ladies.

My web search for information on the magazine also turns up an interesting court case. Apparently Hugh Hefner felt the need to sue Mr. Hale over trademark infringement because of the title. Check it out:

HMH PUBL. CO. v. HALE

Perhaps Mr. Hefner had intentions even back then to publish the magazine for women that would eventually appear in 1973. Hefner says he started Playboy because all of the magazines of the day featured only strippers. Which the public did not seem to mind too much, as Burlesque was very popular at the time, and Robert Harrison's magazines as well as others like Showgirls or Cavalcade of Burlesque sold many copies. Perhaps the mere association of a magazine with his "tasteful" magazine irked him, but the lawsuit seems frivolous to me. I'm not sure how the case turned out, only that I've seen only a handful of issues of Playgirl. Usually a magazine hit by such a suit will change title or cease publication simply because of the hassle of the suit. By this time Playboy was probably selling half a million copies (don't quote me on that), so I don't really see the threat Hugh saw in this little mag. Hale shows up again as editor of Scandolls, and the second issue of Wolf Bait seems very similar to these magazines, though it might have been wholly the work of Zee Zee Martine. I have an incomplete (otherwise I'd have scanned it by now, I like the other one I did so much) first issue of Wolf Bait from 1952 somewhere in my boxes of magazines but couldn't find it to identify the publisher.

But on to some samples of the magazine.

The indicia page, no need for a table of contents, but the girls within are listed and Hale promises every story complete...


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The magazine begins with an article in celebration of nudity from Evelyn West. She makes a good case - I'll go ahead and print the whole article. I love the cowgirl photo.


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Mr. Hale gives Evelyn extra encouragement with a page devoted to encouraging her authorial debut:


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Here, Evelyn West appears with the late Bernarr MacFadden, fallen titan of publishing. Invigorator treatment?! Bernarr, you old hounddog, you.



Rene Andre


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Maxine Martin - Skyscraper


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Gay Dawn - "How to Cootch"


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Vallkyra - The Tempestuous Titan


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Zee Zee Martine - cookin' in the kitchen


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Candide Pojarsky


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Mary Mack -- Rhymes with Shack


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The Notorious Blaze Starr


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Bonnie Bell with gimmick outfit, ring ring.


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A fun magazine for certain, surely of interest to fans of 50s burlesque.

Next time, flappers!!!

Thursday, February 2, 2012

The Standard & Vanity Fair 952, November 15, 1907 / Bifurcated Morals

The Standard & Vanity Fair 952 (1907-11-15.American Standard)(D&M)
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Get the full hi-res scan here.

Today's issue moves ahead seven years to a point where The Standard has merged with a similar magazine, Vanity Fair. I haven't run across any issues of Vanity Fair, but Dian Hansen in the first volume of her History of Men's Magazines uses the magazine as an origin point of the American girlie magazine in a chapter cleverly entitled, "American Morals Bifurcated." She writes:

While France had a well-established men's magazine industry by 1900, America was just showing its ankles in 1903. A magazine called Vanity Fair (unrelated to the current incarnation) was the raciest thing around, and rooming house loozies the hotties of the time. In this New York, tabloid girls who drank like men might strip down to their petticoats and fall into bed together, exposing their corset cover and stockings to peeping male boarders. The famously loose morals of stage actresses made them popular subjects for these shenanigans, but the biggest thrill of all was bifurcation. "What?" one may well ask. Bifurcation, meaning "split in two", referred to the contours of a woman's legs revealed by her donning men's trousers. Bifurcation was a regular and very popular feature in Vanity Fair, it's popularity leading to Vanity Fair's Bifurcated Girls seen here.



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Hansen includes two thumbnail images of a 1903 issue which looks similar to the content we've seen in The Standard:


Hansen continues:

Women's legs were objects of great mystery and by extension desire in the age of floor-sweeping skirts. Even if a man burrowed under the skirts, there were loose leggings from waist to ankle to conceal the limbs' contours. Bloomers, an invention of the 1880s, designed to allow women to bicycle modestly (traditional leggings were open at the crotch for toilet functions), backfired when they were declared indecently masculine. The transgression of a woman who dared to adopt male clothing has as many layers as her skirts in 1903. First, it suggested she was stepping outside her Heaven-ordained role as hand-maiden to man; second, it hinted at Sapphic perversion; third, it revealed she had legs, which if followed upward from the ankle could lead a good man straight to Hell. So the June 6th 1903 Bifurcated Girls issue of Vanity Fair was really very naughty indeed, even if unrecognizable as a men's magazine today. And in the years immediately following there was little to top it, though French magazines occasionally filtered into the country, to the great delight of those lucky enough to find them. The next step forward wouldn't be until 1919 when Capt. Billy's Whiz Bang, a crude humor magazine appeared...


Vanity Fair might have very well had other contemporaries or predecessors besides The Standard, and there were other magazine crusaders against prudery between these photomags from the turn of the century we've been looking at (in physical culture and movie magazines, at least) and the dawn of the Roaring Twenties, but I think Hansen gives a great description of the proprieties of the era and just how transgressive these managed to be. After looking at all these layers of clothing and all the veils of prudery, the magazines of the 1920s seem almost a world away even though it's not much more than a decade from today's issue to the magazines we'll be looking at that birthed the girlie pulp. The magazines tell the story, a real sexual and cultural revolution was taking place. But before we jump back to the 20s, let's get into today's issue of the merged magazines.

Interestingly, we see the magazine moving away from a society/fashion bent and including sports materials - boxing and horse racing - the bawdy sports of men, for certain. The merged magazine is still mostly girls, though, and there are a couple of extended picture stories, graphic storytelling of playful girls offering opportunity for the imagination to roam and for gams to get shown. In general, though, this issue seems less racy than the earlier issues, maybe there was pressure to tone it down...

Indicia page (I'm going to break this story down into panels following):

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A few lovelies from the magazine.

Boxing! I certainly wouldn't have imagined boxing news in The Standard a few years earlier but the inclusion of sports and cartoons seems to point to an increasingly male readership. Topics include an editorial tearing down of the legend of John Sullivan, Comiskey and Ban Johnson feud over leadership of the American League, and more.


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Tommy Burns talks smack about the legendary Jack Johnson:



A typical stereotypical cartoon portrays Johnson as a jigaboo.



Gunner Moir, the great Brit hope, who Burns would fight and convincingly beat later in 1907. Check out the tats.


But Jack Johnson would get his payback for all the racial invective thrown his way. After finally being allowed to fight for the World Heavyweight Championship he dishes burns a humiliating defeat, jawing with the crowd, completely in command during the entire fight. More here. Or you can watch the fight on youtube:



Cartoons, always a staple of the men's mag, show up. By cartoonist, Mort M. Burger, Oscar Hammerstein, grandfather of the famous lyricist, having just opened a new opera house straddles the line between opera and vaudeville in ownership of various theaters:



A few more lovelies from the magazine. Thanks again to McCoy for the great editing work.

Dorothy Turner


Posey the Model


Mary Winder

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Next time! The Roaring Twenties and a revolution in magazines. A further look at the influence of La Vie Parisienne.

EDIT! I happened to look at the wiki for the more famous magazine by the title of Vanity Fair, which was apparently the magazine Conde Nast began his empire with, initially titled Dress. Wiki sez, "Condé Nast began his empire by purchasing the men's fashion magazine Dress in 1913. He renamed the magazine Dress and Vanity Fair and published four issues in 1913. He is said[citation needed] to have paid $3,000 for the right to use the title "Vanity Fair"[1] in the United States, but it is unknown whether the right was granted by an earlier English publication or some other source. It was almost certainly the magazine "The Standard and Vanity Fair", "the only periodical printed for the playgoer and player", published weekly by the "Standard and Vanity Fair Company, Inc", whose president was Harry Mountford, also General Director of The White Rats theatrical union. After a short period of inactivity the magazine was relaunched in 1914 as Vanity Fair." That magazine would fold into Vogue in 1936 and be relaunched in 1983 as the magazine we know today. Well, what do you know, the magazines are related after all!

Monday, January 30, 2012

The Standard 558, May 5, 1900

The Standard 558 (1900-05-05.Standard Press) v21 (some missing and clipped pgs)(D&M)

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Get the full hi-res scan here.

The lower caption: "Raw! Raw! Raw! Roysterers on the Half Shell! Good, whether in season or out of season, for there's always an "R" in girl. Another strong poing in favor of this delicacy is that tobasco sauce and other kinds of dressing are not absolutely necessary. They go just as well without. All in all, the subject certainly furnishes food for serious reflection." Above, the teaser lines read, "Life Behind The Scenes. Reading Sapho. Who'll Undress First - A Bottle of Wine the Stake. See the New Stockings Mamma Bought for Her!"

Oysters! I've never liked them too much myself, but this gentleman is quite ravenous for them. A delightful cover here - it's fun to see such a vintage magazine toying with photography. New printing technologies brought the photo cheaply to the page, and the great appeal of this magazine was no doubt the wall-to-wall photos, a feast for the eyes.

Continuing our look at The Standard, today's quick post is of an issue approximately one month after the post from last week.

The indicia page. Photos of Ada Grey. At the time seeing girls in pants was a rarity, so I would assume these pictures of Ada in shorts and stockings were an eye-opener.


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Nellie Potter, burlesque star, on the adjoining page:

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Looking at Ada and Nellie, we see that the women of the stage in that time might have a far fuller figure than you'd expect from a stage star these days. Shapely is the compliment the editors use applauding the form. A century later, you won't see such natural figures gracing the pages of either the American magazine or the burlesque stage.

From the same page as Nellie, turn of the century schoolgirls. The schoolgirl is ever-appealing to us cretinous males:




A group of Duluth girls lounging about the bed, playing at a game of Hearts. More than a bit of voyeurism at work with the "fly on the wall" setup of many of the magazine's photos.

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And women smoking! These days you might not see such in a magazine for PC reasons but at the time of this magazine the sight of a girl smoking was taboo. One society girl has even sent in a photo of herself having a puff.



A photo for the leg man. "Wage-earners"?! One quickly observes the male fascination with legs in this period. Maybe it is because we were never allowed to see much of them.


Gotta stay fit for the ballet somehow. Or maybe it's just fun to jump over brooms.


Those stagehands tell such dirty stories. A Harlem girl shows of the new stockings Mama bought her. Watch out, mama!


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Big thanks to McCoy for his edit work on the issue!

Next time, a look at The Standard seven years later, after it has merged with Vanity Fair.

Thursday, January 26, 2012

The Standard, April 1900 / Stage-Door Johnny and the Appeal of Broadway

The Standard 554 (1900-04.Standard Press)(D&M)

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Get the full hi-res scan here.

Breaking out of the box?

Today I offer an interesting publication I don't really know too much about (like that's something new), a stage/theater/vaudeville/society magazine called The Standard that merged with what was apparently a similar magazine in Vanity Fair (completely separate, I gather, from the publication that continues to this day by the same name). Today, we might not recognize these magazines as gentleman's magazines, and, indeed, there probably was a wider readership, but the wall to wall pictures of girls says otherwise. Over a century later, our modes of entertainment are very different. This was the age of the the stage - the theater, music halls, vaudeville, and other dramatic entertainments flourished in big cities, and the magazines regarding this night life stepped out of the normal bounds of propriety. Before the explosion of humor, artists models, flapper mags and girlie pulps in the 20s, some of the first magazines to make a habit of putting girls on display, relishing in risque innuendo and stretching the public tolerance for a bit of exposed flesh were the theater and early movie magazines of the previous decades.

Starlets and stage girls sold movie tickets, and they sold magazines, too. The sin centers of Broadway and Hollywood paraded their lovelies across the pages of many publications in a reciprocal arrangement that gave free advertising to entertainment moguls and free models to the publisher. I'll write more about the Hollywood connection and movie magazines later on in this series, but for now I want to do a couple of posts on Broadway-centric publications. Broadway would be immortalized in the late 20s and 30s in a number of girlie pulp titles including Broadway Nights, Gay Broadway, Broadway Follies, and Broadway Night LifeBroadway Night Life, along with New York Nights and Cabaret Stories, a testament to the sex appeal of New York night life. Certainly location is not all that is evoked by these titles but also a wider relationship between men on the town and the girls who entertained them. The chorus girl had a tight grip on the imagination of the American male. Francis Smilby writing in Stolen Sweets about the birth of LVP writes on the subject of the "stage door johnny" in France:

The stage door of the theater was, certainly from the eighteenth century at least, a place where gentlemen of taste, refinement and money could meet pretty girls who, though not social equals, had the advantage of possessing virtue that was indirectly purchasable without being chalked up in the brutal economic terms of the whore; girls with whom some semblance of a relationship could be enjoyed.

During late Victorian times, a prosperous leisured class had time and money on its hands. The entertainment industry, the theater and music hall, thrived, and so did the stage-door johnny. Wives appeared quite happy to be left in sexual peace, and to endure, or indeed accept, there husbands' extramarital affairs. Provided, that is, that they were of an approved social level. A love affair with an equal might rate as infidelity, where as a mere affaire with an inferior - an actress or showgirl - did not endanger the social status of the wife.


Similar arrangements took place in America, too, no doubt. But let's get to some bits from this April 1904 issue of The Standard. The Standard was published simultaneously in New York and London, and the Masthead lists some circulation figures:


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Also on the first page, Dottie Goodyear, stage actress, shows some leg, anything above the ankle was prone to raise some eyebrows:


One characteristic of The Standard is at times artful experimentation with photography, superimposing images on backgrounds is one of the more common techniques, but there is also neat tricks with combining figures and objects of different scale.

Prancing about The Bowery:

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The centerfold uses a similar technique but uses dozens of figures. I imagine putting all these photos together took some doing and skill.

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This photo stands out in the issue for inventiveness with photographic trickery:

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The most common theme among the photographs in the The Standard seems to be chorus girls at play. Just imagine what those girls get up to with no gentlemen around:

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Spanked for flirting with the manager of the company?! Oh my...

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Wash day. Wet t-Shirt contest!!!! Erm...

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A variety of entertainment.

Scrollable Image. There's a photo of Burr McIntosh on the scrollable image. Sometime I'll do a post on his Burr McIntosh Monthly, a very neat magazine that ran from 1903-1910.

Beyond its place as a proto-girlie magazine, The Standard is of interest as stage History. Here's Ethel Barrymore of the famed Barrymore clan as a young woman:


Or here's an actress I've never heard of, I'm assuming from Vaudeville, Josie Sadler, apparently a physical comedienne:

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And if,after reading the publication, you shake your head that I'd call it a girlie magazine (with wall to wall photos of ladies, you'll surely come to the same conclusion), I offer up the ad page as evidence of the readership. I'll clip a few sections out then post a scrollable image with even more.

Cures for STDs and Impotency


I assume this is an abortifacient. The ad pages of the girlie pulps would become one of the few early outlets for women's birth control products. I'll write a little bit about Margaret Sanger's purported involvement with magazines and magazine distributors in the 20s later on in this series on the birth of the girlie pulp.


Whoa, a 110 year old penis pump. Can't say I've run across an ad for such a device in such an old publication before.


A marketing ploy for a new magazine. Every subscription comes with a bottle of whiskey. A home life mag at that, heh heh.


And here is the scrollable image for the whole page of advertisements.

A very foreign girlie mag to the modern reader perhaps, but the little ads in the back haven't changed so much, eh?

Next time here on D&M scans (big thanks to McCoy for the excellent edit on today's issue!), another issue of The Standard from shortly hereafter as well a 1907 incarnation of the publication after it has merged with Vanity Fair.